Analyse means take it apart
You identify the parts of an argument, text, data set, or policy, and you explain how those parts produce the result. A summary says what is there. Analysis says how it works.
A simple test
Cover your paragraph and ask: did I explain a relationship, or did I only retell content? If you only retold it, the command word is still unanswered.
Where marks go
Markers reward the explanation after the example. Quote or describe briefly, then spend the sentences on why that piece matters to the question.
When the draft is complete, check question fit.